{"id":1349,"date":"2022-06-04T13:59:13","date_gmt":"2022-06-04T13:59:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/simbatravel.net\/shiner\/?p=1349"},"modified":"2022-06-04T14:03:51","modified_gmt":"2022-06-04T14:03:51","slug":"ancient-dna-helps-reveal-social-changes-in-africa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/simbatravel.net\/shiner\/ancient-dna-helps-reveal-social-changes-in-africa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53e4\u4ee3 DNA \u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63ed\u793a 50,000 \u5e74\u524d\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"492\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simbatravel.net\/shiner\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/file-20220216-3870-1o2qb6l.jpg?resize=1000%2C492&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1351\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simbatravel.net\/shiner\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/file-20220216-3870-1o2qb6l.jpg?resize=1024%2C504&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simbatravel.net\/shiner\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/file-20220216-3870-1o2qb6l.jpg?resize=300%2C148&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simbatravel.net\/shiner\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/file-20220216-3870-1o2qb6l.jpg?resize=768%2C378&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simbatravel.net\/shiner\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/file-20220216-3870-1o2qb6l.jpg?w=1356&amp;ssl=1 1356w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u88fd\u54c1\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3 DNA \u53ef\u4ee5\u586b\u5145\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u9060\u53e4\u7956\u5148\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Kondoa_Irangi_Rock_Paintings_(51507918388).jpg\">Nina R\/Wikimedia Commons<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u72e9\u7375\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u7684\u5f8c\u88d4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u6416\u7c43\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u548c\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u5171\u540c\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u6b77\u53f2\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f80\u5f80\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u667a\u4eba\u5728 80,000-60,000 \u5e74\u524d\u64f4\u6563\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u9678\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u5f8c\u975e\u6d32\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u77ad\u89e3\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u4f86\u81ea 12 \u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684 44 \u540d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u5718\u968a\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5c0d\u751f\u6d3b\u5728 18,000 \u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3 DNA (aDNA) \u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u5e8f\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4f86\u81ea\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u6e2c\u5e8f aDNA \u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u5927\u7d04\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u907a\u50b3\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u77ad\u89e3\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u79fb\u52d5\u548c\u878d\u5408\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"754\" height=\"566\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simbatravel.net\/shiner\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/file-20220121-8326-sxvlib.jpg?resize=754%2C566&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simbatravel.net\/shiner\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/file-20220121-8326-sxvlib.jpg?w=754&amp;ssl=1 754w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simbatravel.net\/shiner\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/file-20220121-8326-sxvlib.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 754px) 100vw, 754px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u4eba\u5011\u8eb2\u5728\u5929\u7136\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u61f8\u5782\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u8a18\u9304\u2014\u2014\u6709\u6642\u9084\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u58b3\u5893\u3002 \u901a\u904e\u4ed4\u7d30\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u4f86\u81ea aDNA \u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8207\u6709\u95dc\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002Jacob Davis,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/4.0\/\">CC<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6211\u5011\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u904e\u53bb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f9e\u5927\u7d04 30 \u842c\u5e74\u524d\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u8207\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\uff0d\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\uff0d\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u975e\u5e38\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u88fd\u9020\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u77f3\u5668\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u5c07\u539f\u6750\u6599\u904b\u8f38\u5230\u9577\u9054 250 \u82f1\u91cc\uff08400 \u516c\u91cc\uff09\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u904e\u8cbf\u6613\u7db2\u8def\u3002\u5230 140,000-120,000 \u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7528\u52d5\u7269\u76ae\u88fd\u4f5c\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u7528\u7a7f\u5b54\u7684\u6d77\u8c9d\u73e0\u88dd\u98fe\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u96d6\u7136\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u4ee5\u62fc\u6e4a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5927\u7d04 50,000 \u5e74\u524d\uff0d\u5927\u7d04\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u9077\u79fb\u5230\u50cf\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u9019\u6a23\u9059\u9060\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u65b0\u578b\u77f3\u9aa8\u5de5\u5177\u8b8a\u5f97\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u88fd\u4f5c\u548c\u4ea4\u63db\u9d15\u9ce5\u86cb\u6bbc\u73e0\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5ca9\u77f3\u85dd\u8853\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e45\u9060\u4e14\u98a8\u5316\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u53e4\u907a\u5740\u4e2d\u8d6d\u8272\u984f\u6599\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u6697\u793a\u8457\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u589e\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c0e\u81f4\u9019\u7a2e\u8f49\u8b8a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u665a\u671f\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9577\u671f\u8b0e\u5718\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u96f6\u661f\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u6703\u7a81\u7136\u8b8a\u5f97\u666e\u904d\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u5426\u8207\u4eba\u6578\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u6216\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u95dc\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"754\" height=\"596\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simbatravel.net\/shiner\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/file-20220121-9541-bx79fs.jpg?resize=754%2C596&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simbatravel.net\/shiner\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/file-20220121-9541-bx79fs.jpg?w=754&amp;ssl=1 754w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simbatravel.net\/shiner\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/file-20220121-9541-bx79fs.jpg?resize=300%2C237&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 754px) 100vw, 754px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u9d15\u9ce5\u86cb\u6bbc\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u73e0\u5b50\u662f\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u793a\u53e4\u4ee3\u793e\u4ea4\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u3002Jennifer Miller,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/4.0\/\">CC BY-ND<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9032\u5165\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6311\u6230<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u904e\u4eba\u5011\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4f86\u91cd\u5efa\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\uff0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u88dd\u98fe\u54c1\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8a18\u9304\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7d2f\u7a4d\u6578\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u9577\u671f\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u8996\u5716\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u50c5\u5f9e\u8003\u53e4\u8a18\u9304\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u7814\u7a76\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u53e3\u5b78\u6216\u4eba\u53e3\u5982\u4f55\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u5c31\u662f DNA \u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7d50\u5408\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e3\u8ff0\u548c\u66f8\u9762\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u54ea\u4e9b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5177\u6709\u907a\u50b3\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u62fc\u6e4a\u51fa\u4eba\u5011\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u79fb\u52d5\u548c\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u4f86\u81ea\u6d3b\u4eba\u7684 DNA \u7121\u6cd5\u8b1b\u8ff0\u6574\u500b\u200b\u200b\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684 5000 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\u4f86\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u9ede\u548c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u77ad\u89e3\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u56e0\u7d20\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u975e\u6d32\u7684 aDNA \u7279\u5225\u96e3\u4ee5\u6062\u5fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u6a6b\u8de8\u8d64\u9053\uff0c\u9ad8\u6eab\u548c\u6f6e\u6fd5\u6703\u964d\u89e3 DNA\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4f86\u81ea\u6b50\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u7684\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684 aDNA \u5927\u7d04\u6709 400,000 \u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\u4f86\u81ea\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5e8f\u5217\u90fd\u6bd4\u5927\u7d04 9,000 \u5e74\u66f4\u5e74\u8f15\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"754\" height=\"785\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simbatravel.net\/shiner\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/file-20220207-47158-11n9ym1.jpg?resize=754%2C785&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simbatravel.net\/shiner\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/file-20220207-47158-11n9ym1.jpg?w=754&amp;ssl=1 754w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simbatravel.net\/shiner\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/file-20220207-47158-11n9ym1.jpg?resize=288%2C300&amp;ssl=1 288w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 754px) 100vw, 754px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u7684\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u9ed1\u9ede\u6309\u500b\u9ad4\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u7e2e\u653e\u3002 \u85cd\u9ede\u8868\u793a\u665a\u671f\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8993\u98df\u8005\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u8993\u98df\u8005\u76f8\u7576\u3002 \u7d05\u661f\u8868\u793a\u6211\u5011\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u5831\u544a\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u3002 \u63d2\u5716\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u5728\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002 \u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5317\u8ff4\u6b78\u7dda\u548c\u6469\u7faf\u5ea7\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3 DNA \u975e\u5e38\u7f55\u898b\u3002Mary Prendergast; basemaps by Natural Earth,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/4.0\/\">CC BY-ND<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6253\u7834\u201c\u71b1\u5e36\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u651c\u5e36\u8457\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u7956\u5148\u7684\u5e7e\u4ee3\u4eba\u90a3\u88e1\u7e7c\u627f\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5718\u968a\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u6d3b\u5728 18,000 \u81f3 400 \u5e74\u524d\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u7684 DNA \u4f86\u63a2\u7d22\u65e9\u5728\u904e\u53bb 80,000 \u81f3 50,000 \u5e74\u524d\u4eba\u5011\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002\u9019\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u80fd\u5920\u6e2c\u8a66\u4eba\u53e3\u8b8a\u5316\u662f\u5426\u5728\u5f8c\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5718\u968a\u5c0d\u57cb\u846c\u5728\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5766\u5c1a\u5c3c\u4e9e\u3001\u99ac\u62c9\u5a01\u548c\u5c1a\u6bd4\u4e9e\u7684\u516d\u500b\u4eba\u7684 aDNA \u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6e2c\u5e8f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u5e8f\u5217\u8207\u4e4b\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u7684 28 \u500b\u4eba\u7684 aDNA \u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u57cb\u5728\u5f9e\u5580\u9ea5\u9686\u5230\u8863\u7d22\u5339\u4e9e\u518d\u5230\u5357\u975e\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9084\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684 15 \u4eba\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u548c\u6539\u9032\u7684 DNA \u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5f9e\u5c11\u6578\u53e4\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684 DNA \u4fdd\u5b58\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\u6700\u5927\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u53e4\u4ee3\u975e\u6d32\u8993\u98df\u8005\uff0d\u72e9\u7375\u3001\u63a1\u96c6\u6216\u6355\u9b5a\u7684\u4eba\uff0d\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u63a2\u7d22\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5fb9\u5e95\u8b8a\u5316\u4e4b\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"754\" height=\"566\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simbatravel.net\/shiner\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/file-20220205-23-d1055k.jpg?resize=754%2C566&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1355\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simbatravel.net\/shiner\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/file-20220205-23-d1055k.jpg?w=754&amp;ssl=1 754w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simbatravel.net\/shiner\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/file-20220205-23-d1055k.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 754px) 100vw, 754px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u9054\u7d2f\u65af\u85a9\u62c9\u59c6\u7684\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9e\u570b\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3002 \u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\u5728\u71b1\u5e36\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u8b77\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u907a\u9ab8\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3 DNA \u7814\u7a76\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/em><br><em>Mary Prendergast,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/4.0\/\">CC BY-ND<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>DNA<\/strong><strong>\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u9577\u671f\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u78ba\u5be6\u5728\u665a\u671f\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u8f49\u8b8a\u671f\u9593\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u79fb\u52d5\u548c\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5118\u7ba1\u76f8\u9694\u6578\u5343\u82f1\u91cc\u548c\u6578\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53e4\u4ee3\u500b\u9ad4\u90fd\u4f86\u81ea\u8207\u53e4\u4ee3\u548c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u6771\u90e8\u3001\u5357\u90e8\u548c\u4e2d\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7a2e\u7fa4\u3002\u5357\u81f3\u5c1a\u6bd4\u4e9e\u7684\u6771\u975e\u8840\u7d71\u548c\u5317\u81f3\u80af\u4e9e\u7684\u5357\u975e\u8840\u7d71\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8868\u660e\u4eba\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u9577\u9014\u9077\u79fb\u4e26\u8207\u9060\u96e2\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u80b2\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u53e3\u7d50\u69cb\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u4e2d\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u79fb\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"754\" height=\"566\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simbatravel.net\/shiner\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/file-20220211-21-gafkub.jpg?resize=754%2C566&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simbatravel.net\/shiner\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/file-20220211-21-gafkub.jpg?w=754&amp;ssl=1 754w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simbatravel.net\/shiner\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/file-20220211-21-gafkub.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 754px) 100vw, 754px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u907a\u50b3\u6578\u64da\u73fe\u5728\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u51b0\u6cb3\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u6771\u975e\u5927\u88c2\u8c37\u9077\u79fb\u548c\u878d\u5408\u3002Elizabeth Sawchuk,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/4.0\/\">CC BY-ND<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u53e4\u4ee3\u6771\u975e\u4eba\u90fd\u8207\u4eca\u5929\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e2d\u975e\u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u72e9\u7375\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u5171\u7528\u6578\u91cf\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8b8a\u7570\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u53e4\u4ee3\u6771\u975e\u6210\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5927\u7194\u7210\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6df7\u5408\u548c\u79fb\u52d5\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5927\u7d04 50,000 \u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4e2d\u975e\u8993\u98df\u7a2e\u7fa4\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5206\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5011\u9084\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0a\u6700\u50cf\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5730\u7406\u9130\u5c45\u3002\u9019\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u7d04 20,000 \u5e74\u524d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8993\u98df\u8005\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u7576\u5730\u5c0b\u627e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5925\u4f34\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u4e00\u5b9a\u975e\u5e38\u5f37\u5927\u4e26\u4e14\u6301\u7e8c\u4e86\u5f88\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5728\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u88e1\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u907a\u50b3\u4e0a\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9130\u5c45\u3002\u5728\u99ac\u62c9\u5a01\u548c\u5c1a\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5c24\u5176\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u9ede\u540c\u6642\u57cb\u846c\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u5011\u53c8\u958b\u59cb\u201c\u5728\u7576\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u5927\u7d04 26,000 \u81f3 11,500 \u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u51b0\u6cb3\u6642\u4ee3\u9054\u5230\u9802\u5cf0\u548c\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5728\u96e2\u5bb6\u66f4\u8fd1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8993\u98df\u66f4\u52a0\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5207\u63db\u5f0f\u7db2\u8def\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u651c\u5e36\u7269\u54c1\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u91cd\u7d44\u4e86\u5a5a\u59fb\u898f\u5247\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9810\u8a08\u6703\u770b\u5230\u624b\u5de5\u85dd\u54c1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u50b3\u7d71\uff08\u5982\u5ca9\u77f3\u85dd\u8853\uff09\u591a\u6a23\u5316\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u985e\u578b\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u5340\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\uff0d\u4e00\u7a2e\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5340\u57df\u5316\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u4e0d\u50c5\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"754\" height=\"566\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simbatravel.net\/shiner\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/file-20220216-20-cuzc12.jpg?resize=754%2C566&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1357\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simbatravel.net\/shiner\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/file-20220216-20-cuzc12.jpg?w=754&amp;ssl=1 754w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/simbatravel.net\/shiner\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/file-20220216-20-cuzc12.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 754px) 100vw, 754px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u8003\u53e4\u907a\u8e5f\u7684\u6062\u5fa9\u548c\u5206\u985e\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7de9\u6162\u800c\u8cbb\u529b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5c0f\u788e\u7247\u4e5f\u80fd\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5927\u6545\u4e8b\u3002Chelsea Smith,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/4.0\/\">CC BY-ND<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u65b0\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u65b0\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8207\u5f80\u5e38\u4e00\u6a23\uff0caDNA \u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\u8207\u7b54\u6848\u4e00\u6a23\u591a\u3002\u5728\u6574\u500b\u975e\u6d32\u6771\u90e8\u548c\u5357\u90e8\u5c0b\u627e\u4e2d\u975e\u8840\u7d71\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u616e\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u5728\u9059\u9060\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e2d\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u5f8c\u52e4\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4f7f\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8b8a\u5f97\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u907a\u50b3\u8b49\u64da\u652f\u6301 50,000 \u5e74\u524d\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4eba\u53e3\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u95dc\u9375\u9a45\u52d5\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8981\u78ba\u5b9a\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u665a\u671f\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u5340\u57df\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u548c\u907a\u50b3\u8a18\u9304\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u4ed4\u7d30\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u4e00\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u6d32\u5c55\u958b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u975e\u6d32\u535a\u7269\u9928\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u500b\u4eba\u548c\u6587\u7269\u4e2d\u5b78\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4e26\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u985e\u907a\u9ab8\u662f\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u907a\u9ab8\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5118\u7ba1\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u9072 aDNA \u7684\u6642\u9593\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8a18\u4f4f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u624d\u525b\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u77ad\u89e3\u975e\u6d32\u904e\u53bb\u548c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Ancient DNA Illuminates Early Social Connections in Africa\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GUau26szdzA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u539f\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/elizabeth-sawchuk-672174\">Elizabeth Sawchuk<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Banting Postdoctoral Fellow and Adjunct Professor of Anthropology, University of Alberta<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Banting \u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u517c\u8077\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u963f\u723e\u4f2f\u5854\u5927\u5b78<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/jessica-thompson-1222387\">Jessica Thompson<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Assistant Professor of Anthropology, Yale University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/mary-prendergast-683378\">Mary Prendergast<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Associate Professor of Anthropology, Rice University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u840a\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u539f\u6587\u7db2\u5740\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/ancient-dna-helps-reveal-social-changes-in-africa-50-000-years-ago-that-shaped-the-human-story-175436\">https:\/\/theconversation.com\/ancient-dna-helps-reveal-social-changes-in-africa-50-000-years-ago-that-shaped-the-human-story-175436<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u767c\u4f48\u6642\u9593\uff1a2022 <\/strong><strong>\u5e74 2 <\/strong><strong>\u6708 23 <\/strong><strong>\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348 6 <\/strong><strong>\u9ede SAST<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u72e9\u7375\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u7684\u5f8c\u88d4\u3002 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href=\"https:\/\/simbatravel.net\/shiner\/ancient-dna-helps-reveal-social-changes-in-africa\/\">\u95b1\u8b80\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[18,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-humanities","category-miscellaneous-notes","has-post-thumbnail","fallback-thumbnail"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast 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